title at one-cushion billiards has only been held by six men: Joseph Dion, William Sexton, Maurice Daly, George Slosson and Willie Hoppe, who held it for 11 years from 1933 to 1944. The presently-dominant game, three-cushion billiards, a direct outgrowth of one-cushion billiards also beginning in the 1870s, did not marginalize balkline until the 1920s. One-cushion billiards retained some popularity with the public it is known that Mark Twain enjoyed the game on occasion. It eclipsed one-cushion billiards as the game of public match play and tournaments until well into the 20th century. īy the late 1870s, the newer discipline of balkline increasingly becoming effective at limited nursing. With the two object balls stacked perpendicular to a rail and just next to it, the rub nurse is performed by gently banking the cue ball off the rail so it softly grazes both object balls before coming to rest near the original position. Later, between 18, a new nurse shot was developed for one-cushion, known as the "rub nurse". The solution was to require that all shots include contact with at least one cushion before the second object ball is contacted, an idea taken from an early form of English billiards called the doublet game. This was a result of the "rail nurse", a shot in which the object balls are nudged at very soft speed down a rail to a duplicate position again and again.
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Straight rail fell into disfavor as skilled top players could score a seemingly endless series of points with the balls barely moving in a confined area of the table playing area. One-cushion billiards developed in the late 1860s as an alternative to the game straight rail, in which points are scored by a simple carom off both object balls with no cushion requirement. It is governed by the Union Mondiale de Billard, the world governing body of carom billiards. If there is ambiguity as to whether the second ball was contacted, it is resolved against the shooter. If no object ball is contacted, one point is deducted. The object of the game is to score up to an agreed upon number of cushion caroms, with one point being awarded for each successfully made. In a one-cushion shot, the cue ball caroms off both object balls with at least one rail being struck before the hit on the second object ball. One-cushion billiards also known as cushion caroms is a carom billiards discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless billiard table with two cue balls and a third red-colored ball. (If at zero points, 1 point added to opponent’s score.Marco Zanetti at the 1986 Einband-EuropameisterschaftĬue stick, billiard balls, billiard table
Penalties are loss of turn, loss of 1 point, and an object ball re-spotted. Inning ends on a foul or no ball pocketed. Shooter must make a legal hit off the cue ball. Another object ball is shot off the cue ball, etc. If any object ball is pocketed, play continues.Īny object ball is selected and caromed off of the cue ball into a pocket. Object ball is played from kitchen off of cue ball. Cue ball is placed on top position (apex ball). Whether you’re a long-time fan of 3-cushion billiards or you’re completely new to the sport, 2023 has some fantastic events in store. Each ball counts as one point.įirst player determined by local rules (coin, lag, card draw, etc.) Where pool is a form of pocket billiards, there are also multiple carom variations, with one of the best and most popular being 3-cushion billiards. Score points by shooting object ball off of cue ball into pocket. 🔊 Listen to more of this Chicago (carom-scratch) Web searches will turn these up and the rules printed out for use. There are other games that have been invented, copyrighted and generally available to the playing public. The rules here have been simplified from the official versions – to make them a little easier to understand.
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Instructional Videos Basic Billiards uses video content to illustrate how to perform shots and think about the game effectively. These series of “Game Rules’ provide rules of many different games for the pool table. Basic Billiards is a pool education website that has drills, lessons, and content to help any player improve their game.
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